String of Pearls

How to Grow String of Pearls Plant

How to Grow String of Pearls Plant ?

The String of Pearls Plant is a uniquely shaped succulent plant , easily recognizable by their nearly circular , small pea-sized leaves. The leaves grow on the stem , which gracefully spread over planters and hanging baskets. You can use these stems to propagate the plant , which is a very strong and quick grower, but doesn't last long without propagation.

Although commonly cultivated year-round as a hanging plant, string of pearls plants are terrestrial in their natural habitat (deserts of East Africa), and form a ground cover . In addition to its peculiar shell-like leaves , the string of pearls plant produces white flowers in spring , which have a pleasant scent reminiscent of cinnamon (though this rarely occurs with flowers).

  • Botanical name: Senecio rowleyanus ( also known as Curio rowleyanus)
  • Common Name: string of pearls, string of pearls, string of peas , garland vine
  • Plant Type: Succulent
  • Mature Size: 1-2 feet tall
  • Sun Exposure: Full sun , partial shade
  • Soil Type: Sandy , well drained
  • Bloom Time: Spring to Acidic Soil pH: Neutral
  • Flower color: white
  • Hardiness Zones: 9-12 (USDA)
  • Origin: Africa
  • Toxicity: Toxic to humans , dogs and cats

String of Pearls Plant Care :

The String of pearls plant is not particular about its conditions. Given enough light and fertilizer , it will grow fairly quickly in one season. A plant will live for about five years when properly cared for , but if you propagate new plants from stem cuttings , you can effectively keep it alive indefinitely.

To enable this plant to shine , a string of pearls is grown in a hanging basket with multiple stems . Its stems can also be twisted together , and you can even grow it in a dish , allowing it to form a terrestrial mat , the way it does in the wild. String of pearls has no major pest or disease problems , and doesn't require much care. However , it needs a lot of light throughout the year.

Roshni /String of Pearls light requirements

The string of pearls plant thrives on a combination of direct and indirect sunlight, between six and eight hours in total. They do best in direct sunlight during the morning , then move to a location that gets diffused , indirect light or partial shade during the entire afternoon.

Soil /Best cactus soil mix

Any regular succulent soil is fine for you for a string of pearls plant , but sandy soil is best. A good choice for this plant is a cactus potting mix – alternatively , you can use a 3:1 mix of potting soil and sharp sand. These plants are susceptible to root rot , so it is important to make sure their soil is well drained. Place them in a container that boasts ample drainage holes at its base -- even one made of terra cotta or clay can help wick away excess moisture from the soil.

Water /String of Pearls watering

String of Pearls Plant

Keep the plant's soil lightly moist during the growing season in spring and summer , then reduce watering during the winter months. If you notice that the succulent rounded leaves are flattening out , this is a good sign that the plant needs more water. Be careful not to overwater your string of pearls plant , but wet , social roots cannot escape.

Temperature and Humidity /String of Pearls Temperature and Humidity 

The string of pearls plant thrives in warm temperatures above 70 degrees Fahrenheit through spring . It grows best with cool winter temperatures, ranging from 50 to 60 degrees Fahrenheit. The plant also likes low humidity , so avoid placing it in any already humid areas of your home , such as the kitchen or bathroom.

Fertilize string of pearls :

Feed the string of pearls plant organically during its growing season with a balanced liquid or water-soluble fertilizer, diluted to about half strength. During its dormant period of winter , you will need to feed the plant every six weeks.

Is String of Pearls Plant Poisonous ? (Is String of Pearls Plant Toxic?)

The leaf of the string of pearls plant is slightly toxic, and should never be consumed , so make sure it is not easily accessible to children and pets. While not extremely harmful , it can cause stomach problems like vomiting or diarrhea , and its cough can also irritate the skin. If you or your pet experiences any of the following symptoms , contact the appropriate medical resources immediately.

Symptoms of Poisoning in Humans:

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • skin irritation
  • rash

Symptoms of Poisoning in Animals

  • Vomiting
  • Diarrhea
  • skin irritation
  • burning in the mouth
  • rash
  • fallen
  • lethargy
  • facial rub

Varieties of Curio Species :

The String of pearls plant, which is a member of the daisy family , but no other plant is very fond of it , and is commonly sold as " string of pearls " rather than its botanical name. There are some other , equally notable suicides in the same family , including:

  • 'Curio radicans': Not as trailing as string of pearls ,this species has banana-shaped leaves. It is commonly known as banana string or string of fish hook.
  • 'Curio herreanus': Commonlycalled string of watermelon or string of beads ,this trailing plant has small purple melon-shaped leaves.
  • 'Curio citriformus:' This species has erect,teardrop leaves and small white flowers,which bloom between late summer and winter.

How to Propagating String   of Pearls Plant ? (String of Pearls Propagation)

The String of pearls plant propagates fairly easily , and doing so is integral to the plant's continued presence in your home. To propagate , take stem cuttings that are several inches in length , and allow them to take over for a few days before repotting.  Fill a small pot with succulent or cactus mix and repot the cuttings in soil. Let the new plants settle for a few days , then give them a good watering—they should take root quickly.

 

Repotting String of Pearls Plant:

It is a good idea to repot the String of pearls plant every year in early spring . These plants can only be pruned back a few times as they eventually start to die back , so after a few years, plant new cuttings instead of trying to preserve and replant an old plant. It is better to spread.

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