Care and maintenance for succulents

6 Easy Rules of Caring Succulents

Because of their special ability to retain water, it is very easy toΒ care for succulentsΒ . They tend to thrive in warm, dry climates and don’t mindΒ a touchΒ neglect. This makes them well adapted to indoor growing and ideal for people desiring low-maintenance houseplants. If you’re choosing succulents forΒ the primaryΒ time, follow these steps for successful care of your new plants.

Choose an appropriate succulent for your indoor conditions :

Most succulents like direct sunlight, but if allΒ you’ve gotΒ may be aΒ shaded corner in your house,Β accompanyΒ low light-tolerant plants like mother-in-law tongue. IfΒ you proposeΒ to grow your succulentΒ during aΒ hanging planter, a trailing variety like string of bananasΒ may be aΒ great choice. Always read the plant labelsΒ to work outΒ the daylightΒ needs, size, and spread of your succulents.

ProvideΒ a reallyΒ well-draining potting medium.

Nurseries always plant their succulents in soil that’s too rich and retainsΒ an excessive amount ofΒ moisture, so you’ll want to repot your succulent as soon as you bring it home. Start withΒ a roughΒ potting mix with good drainage and aeration.Β you’llΒ find special cactus and succulent mixes at the nursery,Β or maybeΒ use anΒ African violetΒ mix. To further improve drainageΒ and stopΒ compaction, add perlite or pumice to the cactus orΒ African violetΒ mix (up to 50% ofΒ the entireΒ potting mix,Β counting onΒ your particular succulent’s moisture needs). Always wetΒ the combinationΒ before usingΒ to make sureΒ it’s evenly moist.

Choose your container.

When repotting, use a container thatΒ features aΒ drainage hole and isΒ a minimum ofΒ 1 to 2 inches larger than the nursery container. Avoid glass containers (such as mason jars or terrariums) as a long-term potting solution, as they don’t allow roots to breatheΒ and mayΒ causeΒ plant diseaseΒ over time. FillΒ rock bottomΒ one-third of the container with pre-moistened potting mix, then position your plant inside and backfill with more pre-moistened potting mix.

Place the potted succulentΒ during aΒ sunny location.

Most succulents preferΒ a minimum ofΒ 6 hours of sun per day, soΒ attempt toΒ place them near a south- or east-facing window.Β you’llΒ notice your succulents becoming spindly or stretching towardΒ the sunshineΒ if they don’t get enough sun.

Allow the potting mix to dry out between waterings.

The number-one mistakeΒ many of usΒ make with succulents is overwatering them. It’s best to water more, but less frequently. Saturate the potting mix thoroughly (while ensuring water flows out of the drainage hole properly) but allowΒ the combinationΒ to dry out slightly beforeΒ subsequentΒ watering. If the potting mix stays consistently wetΒ a dayΒ , the plant may eventually die.

Fertilize your succulentsΒ a minimum ofΒ once a year.

The plants benefit most from fertilizerΒ within theΒ spring (whenΒ the timesΒ get longer and new growth begins), and again in late summer. Use a balanced, all-purpose, water-soluble fertilizer (such as 8-8-8 or 10-10-10) diluted to half the strength recommended on the package instructions.Β there’sΒ noΒ got toΒ fertilize succulents in winter when they’re semi-dormant., They don’t need the nutrient boost becauseΒ they’reΒ not actively growing.

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